{"id":1111,"date":"2024-12-09T23:42:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T23:42:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amaisakura.com\/?p=1111"},"modified":"2024-12-10T00:03:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T00:03:34","slug":"child-like-sex-dolls-legal-empirical-and-ethical-perspectives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amaisakura.com\/zh\/child-like-sex-dolls-legal-empirical-and-ethical-perspectives\/","title":{"rendered":"\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff1a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u5b9e\u8bc1\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c6\u89d2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"gb-container gb-container-901ff23c\">\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-74db23b1 gb-headline-text\">\u6765\u81ea Amaisakura \u7684\u7559\u8a00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6765\u81ea\u6743\u5a01\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u4e14\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u6458\u8981\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amaisakura.com\/zh\/the-complex-world-of-child-like-sex-dolls-shorter-version\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1116\">\u7b80\u77ed\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amaisakura.com\/zh\/child-like-sex-dolls-a-complex-issue-even-shorter-version\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1118\">\u66f4\u77ed\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/amaisakura.com\/zh\/child-like-sex-dolls-a-complex-issue-tiny-version\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"1120\">\u5fae\u578b\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>TLDR \u7248\u672c\u662f\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u5e26\u6765\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 Amaisakura\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bc4\u5224\u7528\u6237\u7684\u559c\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5426\u8d2d\u4e70\u5a03\u5a03\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u672c\u6587\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74 9 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u7ae0\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e Springer&#039;s Nature\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u539f\u6587\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u9605 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3<\/a> \u5e76\u4e8e 2024 \u5e74 12 \u6708 10 \u65e5\u68c0\u7d22\u3002 <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#auth-Jeanne_C_-Desbuleux-Aff1\">\u73cd\u59ae\u00b7C\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e03\u52d2<\/a>&nbsp;&amp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#auth-Johannes-Fuss-Aff1\">\u7d04\u7ff0\u5167\u65af\u00b7\u798f\u65af<\/a>&nbsp; &#8211;  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/ijir\"><em>\u56fd\u9645\u9633\u75ff\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;<strong>\u7b2c 36 \u5377<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b2c722\u2013727\u9875\uff082024\u5e74\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Abs1\">\u62bd\u8c61\u7684<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u5916\u8868\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903c\u771f\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u9500\u552e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u7c7b\u73a9\u5076\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u7981\u4ee4\u5c06\u963b\u788d\u5bf9\u60a3\u6709\u6027\u53d8\u6001\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684&nbsp;<em>\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076<\/em>\u6a21\u4eff\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u5927\u578b\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u6682\u65f6\u51fa\u552e\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR1\">1<\/a>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6539\u9769\u5c06\u6301\u6709\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u5f53\u524d\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec1\">\u6982\u8ff0\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6e05\u695a\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\uff1a&nbsp;<em>\u6027\u73a9\u5076<\/em>&nbsp;\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903c\u771f\u3001\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u6216\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR2\">2<\/a>]\uff0c \u5c3d\u7ba1&nbsp;<em>\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/em>&nbsp;\u8fd8\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6216\u6280\u672f\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u52a8\u5934\u90e8\u6216\u8bf4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff09\u3002\u5a03\u5a03\u6216\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u8d2d\u4e70\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5982\u8eaf\u5e72\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u7248\u672c\u81ea\u90a3\u65f6\u4ee5\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u559c\u597d\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6027\u73a9\u5177\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u6027\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u62e5\u62b1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u610f\u613f\u7a7f\u8863\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR4\">4<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR5\">5<\/a>]\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6210\u4eba\u73a9\u5076\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e70\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5e26\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece $1000 \u5230 $10,000 \u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5934\u53d1\u7b49\u9644\u52a0\u7279\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u7845\u80f6\u6216\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076<\/em>&nbsp;\u4e13\u95e8\u6a21\u4eff\u771f\u5b9e\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684&nbsp;<em>\u91cd\u751f\u5a03\u5a03<\/em>&nbsp;\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6027\u4ea4\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u751f\u5a03\u5a03\u66f4\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4ef6\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u6216\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u590d\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8eab\u6750\u77ee\u5c0f\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u6210\u4eba\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e73\u623f\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6027\u611f\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR6\">6<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a&nbsp;<em>\u604b\u7ae5\u7656<\/em>&nbsp;\u6d89\u53ca\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u4ea7\u751f\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\u6216\u6027\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed8\u8bf8\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u91cd\u5927\u75db\u82e6[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR7\">7<\/a>].&nbsp;<em>\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\/\u604b\u5c11\u5e74\u7656<\/em>&nbsp;\u6307\u5bf9\u9752\u6625\u671f\u524d\u6216\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5468\u56f4\u4f53\u578b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR8\">8<\/a>] \u533a\u5206\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u5b9e\u65bd\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR9\">9<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec2\">\u5e73\u8861\u9053\u5fb7\u987e\u8651\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>] \u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u89e3\u73a9\u5076\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u884c\u4e3a\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73a9\u5076\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&nbsp;<em>\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/em>\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u540e\u679c[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR11\">11<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR12\">12<\/a>]\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\uff09\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u6291\u5236\u9608\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u540c\u610f\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u6027\u5524\u8d77\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u4ee5\u6027\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6027\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ed9\u4e88\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7269\u5316\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR13\">13<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR14\">14<\/a>]\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u7269\u5316\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u884c\u4e3a[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR15\">15<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR16\">16<\/a>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7537\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u6216\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08\u6027\uff09\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u6027\u5f85\u9047\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6e29\u5e8a[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR13\">13<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR14\">14<\/a>]\uff1b\u4e5f\u628a\u5a03\u5a03\u89c6\u4e3a&nbsp;<em>\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0<\/em>&nbsp;\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR17\">17<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u7537\u6027&nbsp;<em>\u706b\u8f66<\/em>&nbsp;\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f15\u7528[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR18\">18<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR19\">19<\/a>] \u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684 CREEPER \u6cd5\u6848\uff08\u201c\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5f3a\u5978\u72af\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u62b5\u6297\u5e76\u5236\u670d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f3a\u5978\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u201d\uff1b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR18\">18<\/a>]\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5047\u8bbe\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6216\u53cd\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u51fa\u8def\u201d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u62a5\u7eb8\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684 Michael Seto \u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR20\">20<\/a>]\uff09\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&nbsp;<em>\u4fdd\u62a4\u673a\u5236<\/em>&nbsp;[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7b49\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u513f\u7ae5\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0e\u8272\u60c5\u6d88\u8d39\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u5c42\u9762\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\uff08[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR21\">21<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR22\">22<\/a>]\uff1b\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR23\">23<\/a>] \u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff09\uff1b\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8272\u60c5\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u6709\u5173 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR24\">24<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR25\">25<\/a>] \u5c06\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u63cf\u5199\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u865a\u6784\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u513f\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5eb7\u6258\u5c14[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR26\">26<\/a>] \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6216\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u624b\u6deb\u6709\u65f6\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6027\u53d1\u6cc4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u6027\u53d8\u6001\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u6829\u6829\u5982\u751f\u7684\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u574e\u6258\u5c14\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5757\u4e73\u80f6\u201d[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR13\">13<\/a>]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u6027\u6b32\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u6216\u966a\u4f34\uff1b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR5\">5<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR27\">27<\/a>]\uff09\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u5b64\u72ec\u6216\u53d7\u8fc7\u521b\u4f24\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u611f[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR28\">28<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR29\">29<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5a03\u5a03\u662f\u5426\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a&nbsp;<em>\u529f\u80fd\u5de5\u5177<\/em>&nbsp;\u901a\u8fc7\u66ff\u4ee3\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4e92\u52a8\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u671f\u671b\u6216\u6709\u9650\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4f34\u4fa3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73a9\u5076\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u6170\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7528\u9014\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec3\">\u54f2\u5b66\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u65e8\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u662f\u975e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4e39\u7eb3\u8d6b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR30\">30<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR31\">31<\/a>] \u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u91c7\u53d6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u653e\u63a2\u7d22\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7acb\u5373\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u60a3\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u76ca\u5904\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e39\u7eb3\u8d6b\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u53cd\u9a73\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u7531\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9053\u5fb7\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u6709\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u3002Strikwerda [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR25\">25<\/a>] \u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u53d7\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e94\u51fa\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u56e0\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u4e92\u60e0\uff0c\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5e94\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\u3002Chatterjee [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR12\">12<\/a>] \u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5141\u8bb8\u4ea4\u6613\u513f\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u6027\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u73c0\u548c\u5229\u592b\u65af\u5229[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR32\">32<\/a>] \u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u4f4e\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u76ca\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec4\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u548c\u65b0\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7981\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4eba\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u6cd5\u30022020 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u79d1\u5b66\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u53d1\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528 CLSD [\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03] \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e94\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u884c\u4e3a\u201d[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR33\">33<\/a>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5206\u6790[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR33\">33<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR34\">34<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR35\">35<\/a>] \u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u7981\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u95e8\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u660e\u786e\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e86\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6301\u6709\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u8650\u5f85\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u5224\u5904 15 \u5e74\u76d1\u7981\uff08\u00a7273A.1\u3001\u00a7233BAB\uff1b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR33\">33<\/a>]\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 1841 \u6761\uff0c\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e5f\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74\u6548\u4eff\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c 235a \u6761\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u6301\u6709\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR33\">33<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR36\">36<\/a>]\u548c\u632a\u5a01[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR34\">34<\/a>] \u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u9002\u7528\u65e7\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u6deb\u79fd\u7269\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u9500\u552e\u6b64\u7c7b\u5a03\u5a03\u5c5e\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u5a03\u5a03\u4ecd\u7136\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u632a\u5a01\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c 311(1) \u6761\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u5c06\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u63cf\u7ed8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cd5\u5f8b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR33\">33<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR37\">37<\/a>\u6839\u636e\u6deb\u79fd\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u9500\u552e\u4efb\u4f55\u6deb\u79fd\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u97e9\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u6210\u4eba\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u4f46 2022 \u5e74\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u53e3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u5173\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u63f4\u5f15\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u201c\u6709\u635f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f8e\u597d\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9053\u5fb7\u201d\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR38\">38<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u8303\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5404\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7981\u4ee4\u88ab\u6279\u8bc4\u4e3a\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u73a9\u5076\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7981\u4ee4\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u4e0e\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u513f\u7ae5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8054\u7cfb\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u201cCREEPER ACT\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u63d0\u6848\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u53e3\u548c\u5dde\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR18\">18<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u514d\u906d\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff08I\uff09\uff1b\u9632\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff08II\uff09\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u5171\u9053\u5fb7\uff08III\uff09\uff1b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR34\">34<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR35\">35<\/a>]\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e24\u96be\u5883\u5730\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u60e9\u7f5a\u201c\u65e0\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u513f\u7ae5\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u98ce\u9669[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR34\">34<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR35\">35<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec5\">\u5b9e\u8bc1\u6570\u636e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5b9e\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR4\">4<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR6\">6<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR39\">39<\/a>]\u6709\u9650\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u679c\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff08<em>\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\/\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7656\u7528\u6237<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6210\u4eba\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u4eba\uff08<em>\u5f02\u5316\u7528\u6237<\/em>; [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR39\">39<\/a>]\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u81f4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u3001\u5f02\u6027\u604b\u3001\u4e2d\u5e74\u3001\u5355\u8eab\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bcc\u88d5\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR4\">4<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR5\">5<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR39\">39<\/a>]\u3002\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0e\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\u3002\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4ece\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u5230\u966a\u4f34\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7075\u611f\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u8bc1\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f34\u4fa3\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u7eaf\u7cb9\u89c6\u4e3a\u6027\u73a9\u5177[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR4\">4<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR39\">39<\/a>] \u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u73a9\u5076\u5efa\u7acb\u4f34\u4fa3\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u60c5\u611f\u4f9d\u604b\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u73a9\u5076\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f34\u4fa3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u604b\u7535\u7656\u8005\u548c\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u81ea\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528\u5a03\u5a03\u4ee5\u6765\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5982\u624b\u6deb\u548c\u89c2\u770b\u8272\u60c5\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u90fd\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u8feb\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR39\">39<\/a>\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u540e\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u54c8\u73c0\u548c\u5229\u592b\u65af\u5229[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>] 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR29\">29<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR40\">40<\/a>]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u8131\u6291\u5236\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u5f81[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR41\">41<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR42\">42<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR43\">43<\/a>].<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR6\">6<\/a>] 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class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec6\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5404\u56fd\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u513f\u7ae5\u906d\u53d7\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u56fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c&nbsp;<em>\u91cd\u751f\u5a74\u513f<\/em>\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u827a\u672f\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u5a74\u513f\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5b54\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u533a\u522b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u7a7f\u900f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6ca1\u6709\u7a7f\u900f\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f3a\u8c03\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5373\u6709\u65e0\u5b54\uff09\u6709\u70b9\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5a03\u5a03\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b54\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u751f\u5a74\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5728\u5a03\u5a03\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6027\u88c5\u7f6e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u7684\u5b54\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u5c06\u5a03\u5a03\u53d8\u6210\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u91cd\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73a9\u5076\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u4f7f\u76d1\u7ba1\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6216\u6838\u5b9e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u91cc\u5bf9\u73a9\u5076\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u73a9\u5076\u6301\u6709\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u62e5\u62b1\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u5408\u6cd5\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u60e9\u7f5a\uff1f\u4e00\u65e6\u4eb2\u543b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff1f\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5165\u72f1\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u548c\u5bf9\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u793e\u4f1a\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u6697\u793a\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u6027\u5174\u8da3[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR44\">44<\/a>] \u53ef\u4ee5\u6beb\u65e0\u6000\u7591\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u6b64\u7c7b\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u201d\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u65b9\u9762\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u522b\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u73a9\u5076\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6027\u7231\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u7231\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u975e\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u5b83\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u9700\u8981\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u3001\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u6027\u53d8\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec7\">\u6027\u5316\u73a9\u5076\u5728\u9884\u9632\u8650\u5f85\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR11\">11<\/a>]) \u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u5927\u6216\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u7528\u5973\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9500\u91cf\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\uff09\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u533a\u522b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7406\u7531\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u63a5\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u9488\u5bf9\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4f7f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u90fd\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7537\u6027\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR45\">45<\/a>] \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u6848\u4ef6\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR44\">44<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR46\">46<\/a>]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u652f\u914d\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\uff09\u6216\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8d28\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff09\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\u6846\u67b6\u3002[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR42\">42<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR47\">47<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8003\u8651\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u6027\u611f\u5a03\u5a03\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u524d\u63d0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u8003\u8651\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8ba9\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u6027\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u8fc7\u4e0a\u5145\u5b9e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6027\u6ee1\u8db3\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7597\u6cd5\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e39\u7eb3\u8d6b\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u6697\u573a\u9879\u76ee\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u201d[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR30\">30<\/a>]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6784\u6210\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u9884\u9632\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7b56\u7565[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR48\">48<\/a>\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR49\">49<\/a>]. \u67ef\u5c3c\u5e0c [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR49\">49<\/a>] \u6307\u7684\u662f Nentzl \u548c Scherner \u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR50\">50<\/a>] \u5bf9\u4e00\u7ec4\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u516d\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u968f\u8bbf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u9884\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u4e50\u89c2\uff1a85.71% \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c4.21% \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff0c\u800c 95.81% \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cK\u00f6nig \u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u8fc7\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u90fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c11.11% \u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u524d\u77bb\u6027\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u9884\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u6216\u6392\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR49\">49<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR51\">51<\/a>] \u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u5076\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f00\u53d1\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u9884\u9632\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5987\u5973\u514d\u906d\uff08\u6027\uff09\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u5de5\u5177\u5d4c\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u7684 Dunkelfeld \u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u865a\u6784\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e66\u9762\u6545\u4e8b [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR52\">52<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR53\">53<\/a>]\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u6216\u6d88\u6781\u5f71\u54cd[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR52\">52<\/a>\u8fd9\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u7684\u51cf\u5bb3\u539f\u5219\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u6839\u9664\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5c06\u5371\u5bb3\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR53\">53<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR54\">54<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR55\">55<\/a>\u793e\u4f1a\u9053\u5fb7\u538c\u6076\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u538c\u6076\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u5f97\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u7684\u6301\u6709\u6743\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a3\u6709\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u6216\u6027\u969c\u788d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7684\u540e\u679c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u6743\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u5b64\u7acb\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9650\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u80fd\u529b[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR56\">56<\/a>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u9762\u4e34\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u6392\u65a5 [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR49\">49<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR56\">56<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR57\">57<\/a>]\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5c06\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sec8\">\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u8003\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6d1e\u5bdf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u62e5\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u6216\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e30\u5bcc\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u903c\u771f\u7684\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u513f\u7ae5\u822c\u7684\uff09\u6027\u7231\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u548c\u63aa\u8f9e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR3\">3<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR10\">10<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR13\">13<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR14\">14<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR26\">26<\/a>] \u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u6743\u8861\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6027\u523a\u6fc0\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5a03\u5a03\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u5316\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u672c\u8d28\u6765\u81ea\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a03\u5a03\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u53ef\u89c1\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5192\u72af\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5a03\u5a03\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7981\u6b32\u4efb\u4f55\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5904\u7406\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5f17\u7f57\u6885\u5c14[<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41443-024-00979-3#ref-CR58\">58<\/a>] \u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u9884\u9632\u7b56\u7565\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5211\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u53cd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5211\u4e8b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u6b63\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bib1\">\u53c2\u8003<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6807\u51c6\uff1aKinder-Sexpuppen bei Amazon in Frankreich angeboten\u3002 2020.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.derstandard.de\/story\/2000119407188\/kinder-sexpuppen-bei-amazon-in-frankreich-angeboten\">https:\/\/www.derstandard.de\/story\/2000119407188\/kinder-sexpuppen-bei-amazon-in-frankreich-angeboten<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00f6ring N, Mohseni MR, Walter R. \u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u548c\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u8303\u56f4\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002J Med Internet Res. 2020\uff1b22\uff1ae18551\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196%2F18551\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=32729841\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7426804\">PubMed Central<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Design%2C%20use%2C%20and%20effects%20of%20sex%20dolls%20and%20sex%20robots%3A%20scoping%20review&amp;journal=J%20Med%20Internet%20Res&amp;doi=10.2196%2F18551&amp;volume=22&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=D%C3%B6ring%2CN&amp;author=Mohseni%2CMR&amp;author=Walter%2CR\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harper CA\uff0cLievesley R. \u63a2\u7d22\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002Arch Sex Behav\u30022022\uff1b51\uff1a4141-56\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02422-4\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=36121584\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9663384\">PubMed Central<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20ownership%20of%20child-like%20sex%20dolls&amp;journal=Arch%20Sex%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10508-022-02422-4&amp;volume=51&amp;pages=4141-56&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Harper%2CCA&amp;author=Lievesley%2CR\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desbuleux JC\uff0cFuss J\u3002\u6027\u7231\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u62df\u4eba\u5316\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u7269\u5316\u548c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u654c\u610f\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u73a9\u5076\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u300a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u300b2023\uff1b60\uff1a206-20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F00224499.2022.2103071\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35904521\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20the%20anthropomorphization%20of%20sex%20dolls%20associated%20with%20objectification%20and%20hostility%20toward%20women%3F%20A%20mixed%20method%20study%20among%20doll%20users&amp;journal=J%20Sex%20Res&amp;doi=10.1080%2F00224499.2022.2103071&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=206-20&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Desbuleux%2CJC&amp;author=Fuss%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Valverde S. \u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7231\u73a9\u5076\u62e5\u6709\u8005\uff1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7855\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u7acb\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\uff1b2012 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desbuleux JC\uff0cFuss J. Konsequenzen des Verbots von Sexpuppen mit kindlichem Erscheinungsbild f\u00fcr Betroffene\u3002 Eine \u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002 Z f\u00fcr \u6027\u3002 2024\uff1b37\uff1a69\u201379\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Konsequenzen%20des%20Verbots%20von%20Sexpuppen%20mit%20kindlichem%20Erscheinungsbild%20f%C3%BCr%20Betroffene.%20Eine%20qualitative%20Analyse&amp;journal=Z%20f%C3%BCr%20Sex.&amp;volume=37&amp;pages=69-79&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Desbuleux%2CJC&amp;author=Fuss%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u8bca\u65ad\u4e0e\u7edf\u8ba1\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c 5 \u7248\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff1b2013 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seto MC\u3002\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u5417\uff1f\u300a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53f2\u300b2012\uff1b41\uff1a231-6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10508-011-9882-6\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22218786\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Is%20pedophilia%20a%20sexual%20orientation%3F&amp;journal=Arch%20Sex%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10508-011-9882-6&amp;volume=41&amp;pages=231-6&amp;publication_year=2012&amp;author=Seto%2CMC\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jahnke S, Hoyer J. \u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff1a\u6c61\u540d\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u76f2\u70b9\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u5065\u5eb7\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u30022013\uff1b25\uff1a169\u201384\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F19317611.2013.795921\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stigmatization%20of%20people%20with%20pedophilia%3A%20a%20blind%20spot%20in%20stigma%20research&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Sex%20Health&amp;doi=10.1080%2F19317611.2013.795921&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=169-84&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Jahnke%2CS&amp;author=Hoyer%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harper CA\u3001Lievesley R\u3001Wanless K\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u76f8\u5173\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002\u300a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u30022023\uff1b60\uff1a190-205\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F00224499.2022.2031848\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=35166622\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20the%20psychological%20characteristics%20and%20risk-related%20cognitions%20of%20individuals%20who%20own%20sex%20dolls&amp;journal=J%20Sex%20Res&amp;doi=10.1080%2F00224499.2022.2031848&amp;volume=60&amp;pages=190-205&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Harper%2CCA&amp;author=Lievesley%2CR&amp;author=Wanless%2CK\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brown R\u3001Shelling J\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\uff1a\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u72af\u7f6a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u30022019 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/publications\/tandi\/tandi570\">https:\/\/www.aic.gov.au\/publications\/tandi\/tandi570<\/a>. 2024 \u5e74 9 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chatterjee BB\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u513f\u7ae5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6280\u672f\u30022020\uff1b34\uff1a22-43\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Child%20sex%20dolls%20and%20robots%3A%20cenging%20the%20boundaries%20of%20the%20child%20protection%20framework.%20International%20review%20of%20law&amp;journal=Comput%20Technol&amp;volume=34&amp;pages=22-43&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Chatterjee%2CBB\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richardson K. \u5356\u6deb\u4e0e\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002ACM SIGCAS Comput Soc\u30022016\uff1b45\uff1a290-3\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145%2F2874239.2874281\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20asymmetrical%20%E2%80%98relationship%E2%80%99%20parallels%20between%20prostitution%20and%20the%20development%20of%20sex%20robots&amp;journal=ACM%20SIGCAS%20Comput%20Soc&amp;doi=10.1145%2F2874239.2874281&amp;volume=45&amp;pages=290-3&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Richardson%2CK\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Richardson K. \u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u3001\u5356\u6deb\u8005\u548c\u673a\u5668\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002IEEE Technol Soc Mag\u30022016\uff1b35\uff1a46-53\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FMTS.2016.2554421\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sex%20robot%20matters%3A%20slavery%2C%20the%20prostituted%2C%20and%20the%20rights%20of%20machines&amp;journal=IEEE%20Technol%20Soc%20Mag&amp;doi=10.1109%2FMTS.2016.2554421&amp;volume=35&amp;pages=46-53&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Richardson%2CK\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samji K, Vasquez EA\u3002\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u8ff7\u601d\u4e0e\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u6001\u5ea6\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u300a\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u30022020\uff1b26\uff1a385\u201393\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13552600.2019.1676924\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20link%20between%20myths%20about%20sexual%20aggression%20and%20sexual%20objectification%20via%20hostile%20attitudes%20toward%20women&amp;journal=J%20Sex%20Aggress&amp;doi=10.1080%2F13552600.2019.1676924&amp;volume=26&amp;pages=385-93&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Samji%2CK&amp;author=Vasquez%2CEA\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vasquez EA\u3001Ball L\u3001Loughnan S\u3001Pina A\u3002\u6211\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u6027\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u884c\u4e3a\u30022018\uff1b44\uff1a5-17\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fab.21719\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28635021\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20object%20of%20my%20aggression%3A%20sexual%20objectification%20increases%20physical%20aggression%20toward%20women&amp;journal=Aggress%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1002%2Fab.21719&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=5-17&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Vasquez%2CEA&amp;author=Ball%2CL&amp;author=Loughnan%2CS&amp;author=Pina%2CA\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53cd\u5bf9\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u73a9\u5076\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5c06\u8650\u5f85\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u30022024 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/campaignagainstsexrobots.org\/the-materialisation-of-infant-abuse\/\">https:\/\/campaignagainstsexrobots.org\/the-materialisation-of-infant-abuse\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CONGRESS.GOV\uff1a\u7b2c 118 \u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a HR2877\u30022023 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/house-bill\/2877\/text?s=1&amp;r=10\">https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/bill\/118th-congress\/house-bill\/2877\/text?s=1&amp;r=10<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\uff1aPlenarprotokoll Stenografischer Bericht\u3002 2021 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btp\/19\/19218.pdf\">https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btp\/19\/19218.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rutkin A. \u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u5417\uff1f2016 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2099607-could-sex-robots-and-virtual-reality-treat-paedophilia\/\">https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2099607-could-sex-robots-and-virtual-reality-treat-paedophilia\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ferguson CJ\uff0cHartley RD\u3002\u5feb\u4e50\u662f\u77ed\u6682\u7684\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u53ef\u6076\u7684\uff1f\u8272\u60c5\u5bf9\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u30022009\uff1b14\uff1a323-9\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.avb.2009.04.008\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20pleasure%20is%20momentary%20the%20expense%20damnable%3F%20The%20influence%20of%20pornography%20on%20rape%20and%20sexual%20assault&amp;journal=Aggress%20Violent%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.avb.2009.04.008&amp;volume=14&amp;pages=323-9&amp;publication_year=2009&amp;author=Ferguson%2CCJ&amp;author=Hartley%2CRD\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f17\u683c\u68ee CJ\uff0c\u54c8\u7279\u5229 RD\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u4e0e\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\uff1a\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8054\u7cfb\u5417\uff1f\u521b\u4f24\u66b4\u529b\u8650\u5f85\u30022022\uff1b23\uff1a278-87\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1524838020942754\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pornography%20and%20sexual%20aggression%3A%20can%20meta-analysis%20find%20a%20link%3F&amp;journal=Trauma%20Violence%20Abus&amp;doi=10.1177%2F1524838020942754&amp;volume=23&amp;pages=278-87&amp;publication_year=2022&amp;author=Ferguson%2CCJ&amp;author=Hartley%2CRD\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mestre-Bach G\u3001Villena-Moya A\u3001Chiclana-Actis C\u3002\u8272\u60c5\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u66b4\u529b\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb 20 \u5e74\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u987e\u3002\u300a\u521b\u4f24\u66b4\u529b\u8650\u5f85\u300b\u30022024\uff1b25\uff1a1088\u2013112\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F15248380231173619\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pornography%20use%20and%20violence%3A%20a%20systematic%20review%20of%20the%20last%2020%20years&amp;journal=Trauma%20Violence%20Abus.&amp;doi=10.1177%2F15248380231173619&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=1088-112&amp;publication_year=2024&amp;author=Mestre-Bach%2CG&amp;author=Villena-Moya%2CA&amp;author=Chiclana-Actis%2CC\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diamond M\u3001Jozifkova E\u3001Weiss P\u3002\u300a\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u4e0e\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u300b\u3002\u300a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u30022011\uff1b40\uff1a1037-43\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10508-010-9696-y\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=21116701\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Pornography%20and%20sex%20crimes%20in%20the%20Czech%20Republic&amp;journal=Arch%20Sex%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10508-010-9696-y&amp;volume=40&amp;pages=1037-43&amp;publication_year=2011&amp;author=Diamond%2CM&amp;author=Jozifkova%2CE&amp;author=Weiss%2CP\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strikwerda L. \u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\uff1aDanaher J\u3001McArthur N \u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6027\u7231\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7b2c 1 \u7248\u3002\u5251\u6865\uff1a\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff1b2017 \u5e74\u3002\u7b2c 133-52 \u9875\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cantor JM\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u6027\u5b66\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7b97\u513f\u7ae5\u8272\u60c5\u5417\uff1f\u5e94\u8be5\u5417\uff1f2017 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sexologytoday.org\/2017\/02\/canada-and-australia-now-have-both.html\">http:\/\/www.sexologytoday.org\/2017\/02\/canada-and-australia-now-have-both.html<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Langcaster-James M\uff0cBentley G\u3002\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\uff1a\u540e\u4eba\u7c7b\u966a\u4f34\u548c\u201cAllodoll\u201d\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6280\u672f\u30022018 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/robotics7040062\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/robotics7040062<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Knafo D.\u300a\u7ea2\u7537\u7eff\u5973\uff1a\u79d1\u6280\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\u30022015\uff1b25\uff1a481\u2013502\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F10481885.2015.1055174\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Guys%20and%20dolls%3A%20Relational%20life%20in%20the%20technological%20era&amp;journal=Psychoanal%20Dialog&amp;doi=10.1080%2F10481885.2015.1055174&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=481-502&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Knafo%2CD\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moorman EL\uff0cSamuel DB\u3002\u7528\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u793a\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a\u4e94\u56e0\u7d20\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u30022018\uff1b30\uff1a19-30\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037%2Fpas0000497\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=29323511\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Representing%20schizotypal%20thinking%20with%20dimensional%20traits%3A%20a%20case%20for%20the%20five%20factor%20schizotypal%20inventory&amp;journal=Psychol%20Assess&amp;doi=10.1037%2Fpas0000497&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=19-30&amp;publication_year=2018&amp;author=Moorman%2CEL&amp;author=Samuel%2CDB\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Danaher J. \u76d1\u7ba1\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u7231\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1f Med Law Rev. 2019\uff1b27\uff1a553\u201375\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fmedlaw%2Ffwz002\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=30938445\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Regulating%20child%20sex%20robots%3A%20restriction%20or%20experimentation%3F&amp;journal=Med%20Law%20Rev&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fmedlaw%2Ffwz002&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=553-75&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Danaher%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Danaher J. \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5f3a\u5978\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u8650\u5f85\uff1a\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u5417\uff1f\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u54f2\u5b66\u300b\u30022017\uff1b11\uff1a71-95\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11572-014-9362-x\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Robotic%20rape%20and%20robotic%20child%20sexual%20abuse%3A%20should%20they%20be%20criminalised%3F&amp;journal=Crim%20Law%20Philos&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11572-014-9362-x&amp;volume=11&amp;pages=71-95&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Danaher%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harper CA\uff0cLievesley R. \u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2020\uff1b22\uff1a1-8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11920-020-01177-w\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sex%20doll%20ownership%3A%20an%20agenda%20for%20research&amp;journal=Curr%20Psychiatry%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11920-020-01177-w&amp;volume=22&amp;pages=1-8&amp;publication_year=2020&amp;author=Harper%2CCA&amp;author=Lievesley%2CR\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff1aDie rechtliche Regulierung kinder\u00e4hnlicher Sexpuppen\u3002 2020.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/resource\/blob\/791508\/4b5cfe718d24bd111e81a039203bce8a\/WD-7-072-20-pdf.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bundestag.de\/resource\/blob\/791508\/4b5cfe718d24bd111e81a039203bce8a\/WD-7-072-20-pdf.pdf<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loibl E, van der Aa S. \u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u5b9a\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u72af\u7f6a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u30022023\uff1b31\uff1a217\u201342\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163%2F15718174-bja10045\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Criminalization%20of%20childlike%20sex%20dolls%20under%20international%20and%20EU%20law&amp;journal=Eur%20J%20Crime%2C%20Crim%20Law%20Crim%20Justice&amp;doi=10.1163%2F15718174-bja10045&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=217-42&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Loibl%2CE&amp;author=Aa%2CS\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loibl E\u3001van der Aa S\u3001Hendriks-Lundh M\u3001Niemark R\u3002\u63a2\u7d22\u7981\u6b62\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Maastricht J Eur Comp Law\u30022023\uff1b30\uff1a63-82\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1023263X231176908\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Exploring%20different%20national%20approaches%20to%20prohibiting%20childlike%20sex%20dolls&amp;journal=Maastricht%20J%20Eur%20Comp%20Law&amp;doi=10.1177%2F1023263X231176908&amp;volume=30&amp;pages=63-82&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Loibl%2CE&amp;author=Aa%2CS&amp;author=Hendriks-Lundh%2CM&amp;author=Niemark%2CR\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CPS\u3002\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u7ae5\u771f\u30022022 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/legal-guidance\/sex-dolls-childlike\">https:\/\/www.cps.gov.uk\/legal-guidance\/sex-dolls-childlike<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\uff0cRSC\uff0c1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c C-46 \u7ae0\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/C-46\/page-26.html#docCont\">https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/C-46\/page-26.html#docCont<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CNA\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5141\u8bb8\u8fdb\u53e3\u6027\u73a9\u5076\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79c1\u4eba\u4e8b\u52a1\u30022022 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/asia\/south-korea-allows-import-sex-dolls-private-matter-government-private-life-3168396\">https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/asia\/south-korea-allows-import-sex-dolls-private-matter-government-private-life-3168396<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Desbuleux JC\uff0cFuss J\u3002\u6027\u7231\u5a03\u5a03\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002J Sex Res. 2023 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2023.2199727\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2023.2199727<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yasuyama T, Ohi K, Shimada T, Uehara T, Kawasaki Y. \u91cd\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4eba\u9645\u6c9f\u901a\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b2017\uff1b249\uff1a30-34\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2016.12.053\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=28063395\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differences%20in%20social%20functioning%20among%20patients%20with%20major%20psychiatric%20disorders%3A%20interpersonal%20communication%20is%20impaired%20in%20patients%20with%20schizophrenia%20and%20correlates%20with%20an%20increase%20in%20schizotypal%20traits&amp;journal=Psychiatry%20Res&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.psychres.2016.12.053&amp;volume=249&amp;pages=30-34&amp;publication_year=2017&amp;author=Yasuyama%2CT&amp;author=Ohi%2CK&amp;author=Shimada%2CT&amp;author=Uehara%2CT&amp;author=Kawasaki%2CY\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Benning SD\u3001Patrick CJ\u3001Hicks BM\u3001Blonigen DM\u3001Krueger RF\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6001\u4eba\u683c\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u30022003\uff1b15\uff1a340-50\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037%2F1040-3590.15.3.340\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=14593834\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Factor%20structure%20of%20the%20psychopathic%20personality%20inventory%3A%20validity%20and%20implications%20for%20clinical%20assessment&amp;journal=Psychol%20Assess&amp;doi=10.1037%2F1040-3590.15.3.340&amp;volume=15&amp;pages=340-50&amp;publication_year=2003&amp;author=Benning%2CSD&amp;author=Patrick%2CCJ&amp;author=Hicks%2CBM&amp;author=Blonigen%2CDM&amp;author=Krueger%2CRF\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seto MC\u3002\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u52a8\u673a-\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u30022019\uff1b31\uff1a3-24\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1079063217720919\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=The%20motivation-facilitation%20model%20of%20sexual%20offending&amp;journal=Sex%20Abus&amp;doi=10.1177%2F1079063217720919&amp;volume=31&amp;pages=3-24&amp;publication_year=2019&amp;author=Seto%2CMC\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Venables N\u3001Hall J\u3001Patrick C\u3002\u533a\u5206\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u6001\u4e0e\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u683c\u969c\u788d\uff1a\u4e09\u5143\u6a21\u578b\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u533b\u5b66\u30022014\uff1b44\uff1a1005-13\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS003329171300161X\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=23834781\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DC%2BC3sjovFamsQ%3D%3D\">\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differentiating%20psychopathy%20from%20antisocial%20personality%20disorder%3A%20a%20triarchic%20model%20perspective&amp;journal=Psychol%20Med&amp;doi=10.1017%2FS003329171300161X&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=1005-13&amp;publication_year=2014&amp;author=Venables%2CN&amp;author=Hall%2CJ&amp;author=Patrick%2CC\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8c22\u5c14\u7eb3 G\uff0c\u963f\u6885\u9686 T\uff0c\u8212\u52d2 M\uff0c\u683c\u4f26\u5fb7\u66fc D\uff0c\u8d1d\u5c14 KM\u3002\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u3002\u89c1\uff1a\u8d1d\u5c14\u00b7KM\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u3001\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u6027\u884c\u4e3a Kindesmissbrauch\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u3002\u5a01\u65af\u5df4\u767b\uff1a\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\uff1b 2018 \u5e74\u3002\u7b2c 1-14 \u9875\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dartnall E, Jewkes R.\u300a\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u300b\u3002\u300aBest Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol\u300b\u30022013\uff1b27\uff1a3-13\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.bpobgyn.2012.08.002\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=22940107\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Sexual%20violence%20against%20women%3A%20the%20scope%20of%20the%20problem&amp;journal=Best%20Pract%20Res%20Clin%20Obstet%20Gynaecol&amp;doi=10.1016%2Fj.bpobgyn.2012.08.002&amp;volume=27&amp;pages=3-13&amp;publication_year=2013&amp;author=Dartnall%2CE&amp;author=Jewkes%2CR\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beier KM\u3002\u53d8\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u548c\u9884\u540e\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e4b\u524d\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u8005\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u3002Int J Leg Med\u30021998\uff1b111\uff1a133-41\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s004140050133\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/cas-redirect\/1:STN:280:DyaK1c3kvFektA%3D%3D\">\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Differential%20typology%20and%20prognosis%20for%20dissexual%20behavior%20%E2%80%93%20a%20follow-up%20study%20of%20previously%20expert-appraised%20child%20molesters&amp;journal=Int%20J%20Leg%20Med&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs004140050133&amp;volume=111&amp;pages=133-41&amp;publication_year=1998&amp;author=Beier%2CKM\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seto MC\uff08\u7f16\u8f91\uff09\u3002\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u548c\u9488\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\uff1a\u7406\u8bba\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\uff1b2018 \u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kein T\u00e4ter werden\uff1aAblauf und Ziele\u3002 2024 \u5e74\u3002&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kein-taeter-werden.de\/betroffene\/\">https:\/\/www.kein-taeter-werden.de\/betroffene\/<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u00f6nig A. \u00dcber 15 Jahre \u201cKein T\u00e4ter werden\u201d\u2013mehr Schaden als Nutzen\uff1f\u6cd5\u4f26\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u8bfa\u3002 2023\uff1b17\uff1a389\u201394\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11757-023-00797-1\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=%C3%9Cber%2015%20Jahre%20%E2%80%9EKein%20T%C3%A4ter%20werden%20%E2%80%9C%E2%80%93mehr%20Schaden%20als%20Nutzen%3F&amp;journal=Forens%20Psychiatr%20Psychol%20Kriminol&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11757-023-00797-1&amp;volume=17&amp;pages=389-94&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=K%C3%B6nig%2CA\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nentzl J\u3001Scherner G. Therapiebeginn\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u884c\u52a8 - Untersuchungen im Pr\u00e4ventionsprojekt Dunkelfeld\u3002\u6027\u5b66\u3002 2021\uff1b28\uff1a249\u201358\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.61387%2FS.2021.34.48\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Therapiebeginn%2C%20dropout%20und%20follow-up%E2%80%93Untersuchungen%20im%20Pr%C3%A4ventionsprojekt%20Dunkelfeld&amp;journal=Sexuologie&amp;doi=10.61387%2FS.2021.34.48&amp;volume=28&amp;pages=249-58&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Nentzl%2CJ&amp;author=Scherner%2CG\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schmucker M, L\u00f6sel F. \u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u6709\u6548\u5417\uff1f\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002Psicothema\u30022008\uff1b20\uff1a10-19\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18206060\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Does%20sexual%20offender%20treatment%20work%3F%20A%20systematic%20review%20of%20outcome%20evaluations&amp;journal=Psicothema&amp;volume=20&amp;pages=10-19&amp;publication_year=2008&amp;author=Schmucker%2CM&amp;author=L%C3%B6sel%2CF\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lievesley R, Harper CA, Woodward E, Tenbergen G. \u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e7b\u60f3\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2023;25:395\u2013404\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11920-023-01435-7\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=37523114\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10506952\">PubMed Central<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Fantasy%20sexual%20material%20use%20by%20people%20with%20attractions%20to%20children&amp;journal=Curr%20Psychiatry%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11920-023-01435-7&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=395-404&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Lievesley%2CR&amp;author=Harper%2CCA&amp;author=Woodward%2CE&amp;author=Tenbergen%2CG\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Appel JM\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u51cf\u5bb3\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\u30022023\uff1b18\uff1a183-91\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F14777509221117981\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Unconventional%20harm%20reduction%20interventions%20for%20minor-attracted%20persons&amp;journal=Clin%20Ethics&amp;doi=10.1177%2F14777509221117981&amp;volume=18&amp;pages=183-91&amp;publication_year=2023&amp;author=Appel%2CJM\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leslie KM\u3002\u300a\u51cf\u5c11\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5371\u9669\u5065\u5eb7\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u5065\u5eb7\u300b\u30022008\uff1b13\uff1a53-60\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fpch%2F13.1.53\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=An%20approach%20to%20reducing%20risky%20health%20behaviours%20in%20adolescents&amp;journal=Paediatr%20Child%20Health&amp;doi=10.1093%2Fpch%2F13.1.53&amp;volume=13&amp;pages=53-60&amp;publication_year=2008\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ritter A, Cameron J. \u9152\u7cbe\u3001\u70df\u8349\u548c\u975e\u6cd5\u836f\u7269\u5371\u5bb3\u51cf\u5c11\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u6548\u679c\u56de\u987e\u3002\u836f\u7269\u9152\u7cbe\u8bc4\u8bba\u30022006\uff1b25\uff1a611-24\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09595230600944529\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=17132577\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=A%20review%20of%20the%20efficacy%20and%20effectiveness%20of%20harm%20reduction%20strategies%20for%20alcohol%2C%20tobacco%20and%20illicit%20drugs&amp;journal=Drug%20Alcohol%20Rev&amp;doi=10.1080%2F09595230600944529&amp;volume=25&amp;pages=611-24&amp;publication_year=2006&amp;author=Ritter%2CA&amp;author=Cameron%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jahnke S\uff0cImhoff R\uff0cHoyer J\u3002\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff1a\u4e24\u9879\u6bd4\u8f83\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u300a\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u53f2\u300b\u30022015\uff1b44\uff1a21-34\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10508-014-0312-4\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/entrez\/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=PubMed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=24948422\">PubMed<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Stigmatization%20of%20people%20with%20pedophilia%3A%20two%20comparative%20surveys&amp;journal=Arch%20Sex%20Behav&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs10508-014-0312-4&amp;volume=44&amp;pages=21-34&amp;publication_year=2015&amp;author=Jahnke%2CS&amp;author=Imhoff%2CR&amp;author=Hoyer%2CJ\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cantor JM\uff0cMcPhail IV\u3002\u65e0\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u8005\u3002Curr Sex Health Rep. 2016\uff1b8\uff1a121\u20131238\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s11930-016-0076-z\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Non-offending%20pedophiles&amp;journal=Curr%20Sex%20Health%20Rep&amp;doi=10.1007%2Fs11930-016-0076-z&amp;volume=8&amp;pages=121-1238&amp;publication_year=2016&amp;author=Cantor%2CJM&amp;author=McPhail%2CIV\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Frommel M. Die neue Strafbarkeit des Besitzes auf Kind gemachter Sexpuppen\u3002\u65b0\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u3002 2021\uff1b33\uff1a150\u20138\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5771%2F0934-9200-2021-2-150\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.google.com\/scholar_lookup?&amp;title=Die%20neue%20Strafbarkeit%20des%20Besitzes%20auf%20Kind%20gemachter%20Sexpuppen&amp;journal=Neue%20Krim&amp;doi=10.5771%2F0934-9200-2021-2-150&amp;volume=33&amp;pages=150-8&amp;publication_year=2021&amp;author=Frommel%2CM\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f<\/a>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Ack1\">\u81f4\u8c22<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\/\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u6ca1\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 ChatGPT \u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6821\u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u5584\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002ChatGPT \u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Fun\">\u8d44\u91d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u91d1\u7531 Projekt DEAL \u652f\u6301\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"author-information\">\u4f5c\u8005\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"affiliations\">\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u673a\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5fb7\u56fd\u57c3\u68ee\u675c\u4f0a\u65af\u5821-\u57c3\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\u8f6c\u5316\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6cd5\u533b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u6027\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240 Jeanne C. Desbuleux \u548c Johannes Fuss<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"contributions\">\u8d21\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u8ba4\u5bf9\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u8d77\u8349\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u672c\uff1aDesbuleux\uff0cJC\uff1b\u4fee\u8ba2\u548c\u8865\u5145\uff1aFuss\uff0cJ. \u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5747\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u624b\u7a3f\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"corresponding-author\">\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"corresponding-author-list\">\u901a\u4fe1\u81f3&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:jeanne.desbuleux-rettel@uni-due.de\">\u73cd\u59ae\u00b7C\u00b7\u5fb7\u5e03\u52d2<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ethics\">\u9053\u5fb7\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"FPar1\">\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 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